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参加雅思测验的考生都会存眷雅思学习需要掌握多少词汇量这个问题，想要得到雅思高分何止是要掌握雅思词汇8000啊，1万都不可，不过要是只需要过6分，掌握5500个单词以上已经足够了。今天津桥国际小编就来给大家介绍几个雅思听力中的重点词汇，但愿给大家带来帮助。
参加雅思测验的考生都会存眷雅思学习需要掌握多少词汇量这个问题，想要得到雅思高分何止是要掌握雅思词汇8000啊，1万都不可，不过要是只需要过6分，掌握5500个单词以上已经足够了。今天津桥国际小编就来给大家介绍几个雅思听力中的重点词汇，但愿给大家带来帮助。
总起来说，雅思有别于TOEFL、CET4、CET6等其他测验，需要掌握的单词很难量化，IELTS测验听力部门选用的文章都来自英语国家的日常糊口，因此并没有绝对的词汇数字，尽管没有绝对的单词总数设定，但单词量绝对不是最大的问题，只要掌握3000个关键词汇，就可以应对考卷的大部门内容。不过对于这3000个词汇的掌握，不仅仅是传闻读写，更重要的是知道怎样去掌握和使用它们(active words)，熟练掌握3000个词汇可能比简单背诵10000个单词更有用。
如下几个听力场景的重点词汇你都掌握了吗?
1. social events (section 2)
会议、展览、节日等社会事件是在雅思听力section2经常考到的主题。在国外学生们经常会参加一些大型会议和勾当，他们会从网页、单页、通知版和告白上了解勾当的主题、日程安排、是否提供住宿餐饮等具体信息
Events:
Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition
Examples:
Australian retailers convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show
Publicity:
website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens
Transportation:
bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems
Agenda:
dates, timetable
Focus/theme:
music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits
Celebration:
parade, dance, chorus, music band
Catering:
caf， restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, bar阿卡索ue
Security:
security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost
2. environment (section 2/4)
由于环境类词汇专业性较强，不要求大家全部记忆下来，但雅思听力在词汇方面最重要的一点是能做到到对发音和中辞意思对照敏感，这样即使不克不及听懂全部内容，也能对整体脉络有一个较好的把握。不然就仿佛是听到了科普类文章一样，茫然不知所措，进而导致完全放弃。
atmosphere:
Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide
pollution:
air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste
Geographical:
soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation
energy:
fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas
recycling:
plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components
3. repair (section 1)
这个场景主要是购物或者租房子后发现有一些这样那样的问题，物体的型号、主要的问题、需要什么时间来补缀、有没有质 ** 、替换还是退款等都会是很重要的考点。雅思听力还长短常实用的，能让我们提前预习到在国外会碰到的场景，帮我们了解外国人处置一些事情的流程和规则。
What to repair:
fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf)
Model type/number
Main problem:
leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping
When to repair:
immediately, straight away, right now, urgent
next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks
Mornings, afternoons (am pm)
Quality warranty:
expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years
Compensation:
refund, replacement
Payment:
cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer
4. diet and health (section 4)
饮食和健康不但是现在人们越来越关心的问题，也会是雅思听力测验中永恒不变的主题。在Section 4 中经常呈现关于健康饮食和糊口方式的探讨。与此同时，听力中关于一些疾病的原因和治疗也都跟此有着密切的联系。我想Heart disease, chronic illness, diabetes, obesity，high blood pressure等疾病大家已经并不陌生了。
Food intake/elements:
protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie
diet:
cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat
cereals:
wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice
health:
low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease, tuberculosis
Physical exercises:
running, jogging, swimming
5. medicine (section 1 )
这个场景每年都会进行几次考查，重点要明确各种关于医生、治疗、疾病、药物、手术、病院的英文表达方式，以及弄清楚西方国家的医疗体系和看病流程。好比说family doctor这个概念在中国几乎是不存在的，但是在西方的社区里很是普遍。怎样注册一个家庭医生，他们看病怎样收费等都是我们应该去了解的。在国外某些地区，如果没有注册家庭医生，很可能呈现一些急症没有医生来看的环境。
doctors:
physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitioner
treatments:
cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture,
diseases:
headache, toothache, backache (back pain)， stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee
medicine:
antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets)， painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks
surgery:
operation
hospital:
clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice
6. library (section 1/4)
图书馆是雅思听力中经久不衰的场景之一，对于这个场景，建议大家应该把握住图书馆的基本布局和功能、完整的借阅流程、以及图书馆所藏的素材。除了上课以外，图书馆应该是学生待的时间最长的处所了。国外的册本价格还是对照高的，尤其是一些专业册本，所以图书馆对照受欢迎也就理所应当了。
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