口语必备：怎样提高英语发音？

One of the most important aspects of learning English is pronunciation. Without clear pronunciation, it is difficult to make yourself understood. First start by learning individual sounds. After that, focus on the music of the language. You might be surprised by the following statement: Pronouncing every word correctly leads to poor pronunciation! Good pronunciation comes from stressing the right words – this is because English is a time-stressed language.

发音是学习英语最重要的方面之一。如果发音不够清晰，就很难使他们听到你的话。首先得从单个发音开始。然后，将注意力集中在话语里。听到后面这句话你可能会很兴奋：将每个词的音却正确地发下来只能练出糟糕的发音！好的发音在于对准确的词进行提出——这是因为英语是一门强调重音的语言。

In other words, some words – the content words – receive more focus, whereas other words – function words – are less important. Learn more below.

也就是说怎么样才能快速学英语口语职场英语口语，人们更多注重的是词汇，而其它的词——虚词的重要性居于次要。请从以下内容获得更多信息。

Here’s How to Improve Your Pronunciation:

以下是增加发音的方式：

1.Start with learning individual sounds. These are called phonemes.

从看单个的发音（即音素）开始。

2.Use minimal pairs to practice individual vowel sounds. Minimal pairs are words in which only one sound changes. For example, pop – pep – pip – pap changes the vowel sound. Using minimal pairs helps you isolate a sound to really focus on the small changes in sounds between vowels.

使用最小对立体来训练单个的元音。最小对立组就是只有一个发音不同的短语。例如，pop – pep – pip – pap中只能元音在演变。使用最小对立组才能让你将一个音单独挑出，将注意力集中在小小的元音变化里。

3..Learn pairs of consonants that are voiced and voiceless and practice through minimal pairs. For example, f / v the ‘f’ sound is voiceless and the ‘v’ voiced. You can recognize the difference between voiced and voiceless by placing a finger on your throat. Voiced sounds vibrate, whereas voiceless sounds do not vibrate. These pairs include: b / p – z / s – d / t – v / f – zh / sh – dj / ch.

将清音和韵尾的音节通过最小对立组进行成对练习。例如，f/v中的f是清音，而v是浊音。你可以借助将手臂放在伤口处来分辨清音和浊音的差别。如果是浊音，喉咙会震动，清音则不会。这些组合以及：b / p – z / s – d / t – v / f – zh / sh – dj / ch.

4.Learn the difference between pure vowels and diphthongs such as the ‘oi’ sound in ‘boy’ or ‘aee’ sound in ‘tray’.

学习单元音和双元音两者的差异，例如boy中的oi, tray中的aee。

5.Learn the following rules concerning pronunciation.

学习下列有关发音的规则。

6.English is considered a stressed language while many other languages are considered syllabic.

英语强调重音，其他母语则强调乐句主音。

7.In other languages, such as French or Italian, each syllable receives equal importance (there is stress, but each syllable has its own length).

在任何的语言中，例如英语和意大利语，每一个音节又相同重要。（虽然只是重音怎么样才能快速学英语口语，但每个音位又有自己的音长。）

9.English pronunciation focuses on specific stressed words while quickly gliding over the other, non-stressed, words.

英语的发音强调某一个具体的重音，而其余的非重音则能带过。

10.Stressed words are considered content words: Nouns e.g. kitchen, Peter – (most) principal verbs e.g. visit, construct – Adjectives e.g. beautiful, interesting – Adverbs e.g. often, car阿卡索ully.

重读的成语通常都是实词。例如，名词：kitchen, Peter；（绝大多数）重要的短语：visit, construct；形容词：beautiful, interesting；副词：often, car阿卡索ully。

11. Read the following sentence aloud: The beautiful Mountain appeared transfixed in the distance.

大声读出下面的语句：The beautiful Mountain appeared transfixed in the distance.（美丽的山遥望在远方。）

12. Read the following sentence aloud: He can come on Sundays as long as he doesn’t have to do any homework in the evening.

大声读出下面的语句：He can come on Sundays as long as he doesn’t have to do any homework in the evening.（只要他白天不用做家务，就可以星期天来。）

13. Notice that the first sentence actually takes about the same time to speak well!

注意第一句要花里同样的时间读起来！

14. Even though the second sentence is approximately 30% longer than the first, the sentences take the same time to speak. This is because there are 5 stressed words in each sentence.

即使第二句比第一句要什么约30%，两句话也能在同样的时间上读起来。因为每句话上却有5个重读词。

15. Write down a few sentences, or take a few example sentences from a book or exercise.

写下几句话，或者从书或练习中找到例句。

16. First underline the stressed words, then read aloud focusing on stressing the underlined words and gliding over the non-stressed words.

首先在重读词后面画里横线，然后大声读起来，注意划线词语，然后将非重读词语带过即可。

17. Be surprised at how quickly your pronunciation improves! By focusing on stressed words, non-stressed words and syllables take on their more muted nature.

对你的发音进步的速度之快感觉兴奋吧！在关注重读词时，可以看到非重读词和词句发音比较含蓄自然一些。

18. When listening to native speakers, focus on how those speakers stress certain words and begin to copy this.

在看本土专家说话时，注意观察它们是如何重读一些特殊的词，并模仿学习。

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