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你知道bull market是怎么回事吗？这种说法是怎么来的？要了解这一点还得从bull这个词的含义说起。今天的日常英语口语我们一起来聊聊关于bull的一些知识。
bull的基本含义屈指可数
双语解析bull market 和bear market的来历
bull这些习语的含义你能体会吗？
一、bull的基本含义屈指可数1. 公牛
eg: The bull freed itself from the rope and ran away.
这头公牛挣脱了绳索跑掉了。
2. 雄的（象、鲸等）大动物
eg: The bull elephant in the zoo attracted many children.
动物园里的这头雄象吸引了许多孩子。
3.（预期证券价格上升的）买空者，多头
eg: They made a lot of money by riding the wave of a bull market.
趁着牛市的机会，他们赚了很多钱。
4. 教皇诏书；教皇训谕
eg: They are listening carefully to a papal bull.
他们在认真聆听教皇的训谕。
5. 胡言乱语，胡说八道
eg: What he said is totally a load of bull.
他的话简直是一派胡言。
二、双语解析bull market 和bear market的来历If prices in a financial market are rising or are expected to rise, we call it “bull market”. Though the term “bull market” is often used in stock market, it actually can refer to anything that is traded, such as commodities, bonds, etc.
如果金融市场的价格上涨或预期会上涨，我们称之为“牛市”。虽然“牛市”一词经常被用于股票市场，但实际上它可以指任何交易的东西，如商品、债券等。
Bear market is the opposite of bull market. In bear market, the prices are falling or are expected to fall. Why people use “bull” and “bear” to describe markets? They are obviously two metaphors. The metaphors come from the way a bear and a bull attack their enemies. A bull thrusts its horns up into the air, while a bear swipes its paws downward. The two different ways stand for the trends in a market. In a bull market, the trend is up while in a bear market, the trend is down.
牛市的反面是熊市。在熊市中，价格正在下跌或预计会下跌。为什么人们会用“牛市”和“熊市”来描述市场？它们显然是两个隐喻。这两种隐喻源于熊和牛攻击敌人的方式。牛用角刺向空中，而熊用爪子向下拍打。这两种不同的方式代表了市场的趋势。在牛市中，趋势是上升的，而在
1. a bull in a china shop （不顾环境）笨拙莽撞的人，冒失鬼
eg: He broke into the meeting room just like a bull in a china shop.
他冒冒失失地闯进了会议室。
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