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International Children’s Day
The International Children’s Day (ICD) is celebrated in numerous countries, usually (but not always) on June 1 each year.
The ICD had its origin in the World Conference for the Wellbeing of Children in Geneva, Switzerland in 1925. It is not clear as to why June 1 was chosen as the ICD: one theory has it that the Chinese consul-general in San Francisco (USA) gathered a number of Chinese orphans to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in 1925, which happened to be on June 1 that year, and also coincided with the conference in Geneva.
June 1 has since been observed as the ICD by numerous countries, especially by Communist countries; in the Western world the ICD is usually celebrated on other days of the year (if at all), and there is often little public awareness about these celebrations. (See the section on Germany below for further discussions.) Consequently there is sometimes a misperception that June 1 as the ICD was a Communist invention. Nonetheless, in recent years even some groups within the United States started observing the ICD on June 1.
Germany
During the Cold War, the Children’s Day (Kindertag) was handled quite differently in the two states. So, the date was different (GDR: June 1st, FRG: September, 20th), the name was slightly different (GDR: “International Children’s Day” (“internationaler Kindertag”), FRG: “World Children’s Day” (“Weltkindertag”)), and most notably: the customs were different.
In the GDR, the holiday was introduced in 1950, and was from then on a yearly highlight for the children. On this day of the year, one typically received congratulations and presents from one’s parents and did special activities in school, such as field trips and the like. In the FRG, Children’s Day did not have such meaning to the children, and was even mostly unknown to many people.
Since the affiliation in 1990, the date and name used in the FRG have become the official ones for the former GDR as well. This however was not accepted by large parts of the former GDR population, so that still many parents celebrate with their kids on the former date, June 1st, and even Children’s Day public events take place on the old date.
Hong Kong
The Children’s Day is celebrated on April 4 each year in Hong Kong.
India
Jawaharlal Nehru distributing sweets to children at the Salesian oratory at Nongpoh.In India, the birthday of Jawaharlal Nehru is celebrated as Children’s Day every year, on November 14.
Japan
Main article: Kodomo no hi
Children’s Day (こどもの日, Kodomo no hi) is one of the holidays in Japan. It is celebrated on May 5 each year, when Japan celebrate their children’s growth on that day. B阿卡索ore World War II, it was called as “Tangonosekku” (端午の节句) and it was a festival for boys. But in 1948, when the festival became an official holiday, it became a holiday for wishing all children’s happiness and welfare.
Children’s Day is commemorated in Japan by flying flags in the shape of carp against the wind, symbolizing a child’s determination to thrive against adversities.
Poland
In Poland, Children’s Day is celebrated on June 1.
South Korea
South Korean Children’s Day ( ; Eorininal) was created in 1975 as a change from Boy’s Day. It is an official holiday throughout the Republic of Korea. This is celebrated on May 5. Families usually make outings to children’s parks, amusement parks, zoos, or other child friendly locations.
Singapore
October 1 is the day which Singapore officially celebrates Children’s Day, a similar event celebrated every year is Youth Day which is celebrated on the first Sunday of July each year.
Taiwan (Republic of China)
The Republic of China (Taiwan) designates Children’s Day (儿童节) on April 4, pursuant to Article 5 of the Order to Implement Commemoration Days and Holidays (纪念日及新年实施办法). Related institutions, groups and schools often hold celebrating actitivies. It is not a legal holiday.
Thailand
The second Saturday of January is Children’s Day in Thailand.
Turkey
April 23 is the “National Sovereignty and Children’s Day” in Turkey. The date commemorates the opening of Turkish National Assembly in 1920 during the Turkish Independence War. The designation of Children’s Day came in 1929 upon the recommendation of the Institution of Children’s Protection. Since 1986 the Turkish government organizes an international children’s festival on April 23.
On April 23rd of every year, children from all around Turkey gather in the capital city, Ankara, and they replace the selected members of the Grand National Assembly. They have an elected president and prime minister and they govern Türkiye for one day in order to emphasize the importance of the children in the society.
国际儿童节
国际儿童节（ICD）的纪念活动是在许多国家，通常（但不总是）在今年6月1日。
ICD的原本为儿童在莫斯科，1925年瑞士福祉其在欧洲会议的由来。目前仍不知道，为什么6月1日作为ICD的选取：一种理论指出，中国已领事在芝加哥一般（美国）聚集了日本孤儿的人数在1925年庆祝端午节商务英语培训班，正好是同年6月1日，
也正好是在日内瓦会议。
6月1日以来一直被视为由许多国家的ICD特别是共产主义国家;在古代欧洲的国际疾病归类通常是在该年的其它日子庆祝（如果有的话）六一儿童节的英语，而且通常经常对这种庆祝活动的公众观念。 （见以下一节对德国做进一步探讨。
）因此有时有一种误解，6月1作为ICD的发明是一个共产党员。然而，在今天几年内，甚至一些中国团队起初观察在6月1日的ICD。
德国
冷战期7a64e78988e69d8331333262353334间，儿童节（Kindertag）的处理完全不同的两个国家。因此，该日期是不同的（东德：6月1日，阿卡索德国：9月，第20次），名称略有不同（东德：“国际儿童节”（“internationaler Kindertag”），阿卡索德国：“世界儿童日”（“Weltkindertag” ）），最引人注目的是：不同的风俗。
在东德，假日推出于1950年，从那时为孩子们上一年度的看点。在这一年的三天，一收到一个典型的父亲声称祝贺和礼物，并实地考察，如学校等特殊活动。在阿卡索德国六一儿童节的英语，儿童节并没有这样的意思让孩子，
并且大多是陌生的，甚至很多人。
自1990年从属关系，日期跟阿卡索德国使用的名称已变成前东德官方的并且。然而，这是不能接受由前东德地区的长期人口，因此还有不少家长对前日期，6月1日，甚至儿童节公共活动庆祝自己的小孩能在旧的日期举行。
香港
儿童节是今年的4月4日在美国参加。
印度
贾瓦哈拉尔尼赫鲁在分发阿卡索的儿童在Nongpoh.In印度慈幼演讲中，尼赫鲁的生日是儿童节庆祝活动，每年11月14日。
日本
主要文章：儿童不喜
儿童节（こどもの日，Kodomo不喜）是中国的新年之一。这是今年5月5日，在中国纪念庆祝她们的小孩当天的上升。第二次世界大战前，它被称为是“Tangonosekku”（端午の节句），它是一个男孩的新年。但在1948年，当新年作为法定假日，
它作为一个为期待所有儿童的美好和福利的春节。
波兰
在波兰，儿童节庆祝6月1日。
儿童节是纪念在中国的飞行中的鲤鱼图案对风旗，象征着一个孩子的勇气，对苦难中茁壮成长。
韩国
新加坡
韩国儿童节（; Eorininal）成立于1975年，是从男孩的日变化。这是整个大韩民国例假。这是纪念5月5日。家庭一般让儿童的乐园，游乐园，动物园，儿童友好地点或其它户外活动。
台湾（中国共和国）
10月1日这两天的新加坡正式庆祝儿童节，一个类似的欢庆活动，每年青年节是在7月第一个星期日庆祝今年。
中国的中华民国（台湾）指定4月4日儿童节（儿童节），根据命令第5条的施行纪念日和节假日（纪念日及新年实施办法）。相关机构，团体和学校一直参加庆祝actitivies。它不是一个法定假日。
泰国
土耳其
1月第二个星期六是儿童在泰国节。
4月23日是“国家主权及儿童日的匈牙利”。在1920年的日期是因为纪念独立战争期间，土耳其的土耳其国民议会开幕。在儿童节来到指定在1929年后，对儿童的保护制度的建议。
自1986年以来，土耳其政府于4月23日举办的国际儿童艺术节。
游客
