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The Oxford Guide to
牛津指南
Effective Argument and Critical Thinking
有效论证与批判性思维
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How do you approach an essay or discussion question? How do you review what claims others have made and offer counter-claims? And how do you weigh up the strengths and weaknesses of your own argument before putting together a persuasive conclusion?
你如何处理论文或讨论问题？你如何审查其他人提出的索赔并提出反索赔？在得出有说服力的结论之前，你如何权衡自己论点的长处和短处？
This accessible book takes you step by step through the art of argument, from thinking about what to write and how you might write it, to how you may strengthen your claims, and how to come to a strong conclusion. Engagingly written and featuring useful summaries at the end of each chapter, this new book offers easily transferable practical advice on assessing the arguments of others and putting forward effective arguments of your own. The book's strength lies in its clear guidance and the use of real-life arguments - both contemporary and historical - and real-life essay questions from a variety of disciplines across the humanities and social sciences. These interesting, relevant, and often entertaining, examples are used not to illustrate, but to make essential points about what can be learnt, what techniques can be borrowed, and what pitfalls to avoid in the area of analytical thinking and writing.
这本无障碍的书带你一步一步地通过辩论的艺术，从思考写什么和如何写，到如何加强你的主张，以及如何得出一个强有力的结论。这本新书的写作引人入胜，在每一章的结尾都有有用的总结，在评估别人的论点和提出自己有效的论点方面，这本新书提供了容易转移的实用建议。这本书的优势在于其明确的指导和使用现实生活中的论据——包括当代和历史——以及来自人文社会科学各学科的现实生活随笔问题。这些有趣的，相关的，通常是娱乐性的例子不是用来说明，而是用来说明在分析性思维和写作中可以学到什么，可以借鉴什么技巧，以及应该避免哪些陷阱。
The Oxford Guide to Effective Argument and Critical Thinking is sure to improve the written work of any student required to demonstrate the key skills of critical writing and thinking. It is equally as valuable for professionals needing these skills (e.g. journalists, lawyers, researchers, politicians) as well as for anyone who has a case to put forward and would like to do so convincingly.
《牛津有效论据和批判性思维指南》肯定会提高任何学生的写作水平，以证明批判性写作和思考的关键技能。对于需要这些技能的专业人士（如记者、律师、研究人员、政治家）以及任何有案件要提出并希望令人信服地提出的人来说，它同样具有价值。
The reference of this book was excellent. Chapter end with summary helps me catch up my last reading session. The way this book formulate question helps reader to start thinking critically and definitely a tool to lay your argument as the title say it is.
这本书的参考文献非常好。最后一章的总结有助于我赶上最后一次阅读。这本书阐述问题的方式帮助读者开始批判性思考，绝对是一个工具，奠定你的论点，正如标题所说。
One of the most informative and insightful analysis of various facets of critical.thinking underpinning effective argument, organised around key questions that guide the reader through practical techniques and strategies- immensely useful.
对批判性思维支持有效的论点，围绕关键问题组织起来，引导读者通过实际的技巧和策略-非常有用。
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