词汇精选：have的用法和辨析

一、详细释义：

aux.v.

(加过去分词，构成完成时)已经，曾经

例句：

A number of variations of the apparatus described here have been employed successfully.

这种装置的许多改型都曾经用得很成功。

例句：

The Japanese have been extremely effective in borrowing from us in areas in which we excel.

日本人曾经极有效地在我们占优势的领域向我们借鉴。

用于虚拟语气

n.

（常作haves）富人，富国，拥有者

例句：

The gap between the haves and the have-nots is widening.

贫富之间的差距在扩大。

【俚】欺骗，诈骗

v.

有，怀有，知道，明白，表示（同情等） [T]

例句：

I have a vehement hatred of people who are cruel to animals.

我对残害动物的人怀有强烈的憎恨。

例句：

You may have a passion for her, but it isn' t love.

你也许对她怀有强烈的爱，但这不是爱情。

例句：

Let's have fun!

让我们玩吧！

做（动作），从事 [T]

吃，喝，吸（烟） [T]

例句：

He who swallows food handed out in contempt will have a bellyache.

嗟来之食, 吃下去肚子要痛的。

例句：

Ah, what suffering a little hindsight would have saved us.

唉，如果我们稍能借鉴于前车之覆，本来可以少吃多少苦头 。

取得，接受 [T]

例句：

Pundits talk about how some people have it and some don’t.

具有这种文化的人又如何会在信息经济中取得成功。

例句：

Great strides have been made in medical research.

医学研究取得了很大的进展。

享受，遭受 [T]

例句：

To benefit from the low fare price you have to pay in advance .

您必须预先付款，才能享受优惠价。

例句：

What peaceful hours I once enjoyed ... but they have left an aching void.

我享受过多么平静的时光 ...,而这些时光却给我留下一份悲痛的空虚。

（常与否定连用）允许，容忍 [T]

例句：

You'll have to learn to live with it, I'm afraid.

我看, 你得学会容忍这种现实.

例句：

Dounia would have none of him.

冬妮娅完全不能容忍他。

邀请，接待，放置 [T]

例句：

We have a standing invitation to visit them when we're in the area.

他们邀请我们将来到那里时去他们家做客.

例句：

She have a part time job at the hotel reception desk.

她在饭店的接待处有一份兼职工作。

（后接不定式）必须，不得不 [T]

例句：

We have to bait here and take some food.

我们必须在这休息一会，吃点东西。

例句：

He will have to mortgage his land for a loan.

他不得不将土地抵押来申请贷款。