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一、详细释义：
v.
召唤 [T]
例句：
I will summon him hither.
我去叫他到这儿来。
例句：
He summoned his soldiers to fight.
他号召部下战斗。
召集 [T]
例句：
The shareholders were summoned to a general meeting.
那些股东被召集去参加股东大会。
例句：
They had to summon a second conference and change the previous decision.
他们不得不召集第二次会议，改变以前的决定。
【律】传讯，传唤 [T]
例句：
We are not parliamentarians with rights to summon witnesses and to protect for our privileges.
我们不是有权传唤证人、有权保护自身特权的议员。
例句：
Both the complainant and defendant could summon witnesses.
原告方和被告方都可以传讯证人。
请求，要求，要求...投降 [I]
例句：
He is summoned to appear before the committee.
他被要求出席委员会的会议。
使出；鼓起（勇气）；振作（精神等）；唤起；使呈现出来；使浮现 [T]
例句：
I can't summon up much enthusiasm for the project.
这计画引不起我多大兴趣。
例句：
I had to summon all my nerve to face my boss.
我得鼓足勇气去见上司。
二、词义辨析：
call,summon,send for
这些动词或词组均含有“召集，召唤”之意。call非正式用词，含义广泛，指用说话或呼叫的形式召唤。summon正式用词，指官方或正式的召集，召集者具有权力或权威性。 send for作“召唤”解时，语气较随便，暗示委派一件工作。
三、参考例句：
I will summon him hither.
我去叫他到这儿来。
I will summon him hither.
我去叫他到这儿来。
Both the complainant and defendant could summon witnesses.
原告方和被告方都可以传讯证人。
She tried to summon up the memory of the event.
她试图唤起对那件事的回忆。
I can't summon up much enthusiasm for the project.
这计画引不起我多大兴趣。
A man brags that he can summon the dead.
一个人炫耀说可以召唤死者灵魂。
I couldn't summon up his name at the moment.
此时我无论如何想不起他的名字了。
They had to summon a second conference and change the previous decision.
他们不得不召集第二次会议，改变以前的决定。
The Narnians believed it could summon their kings and queens of old.
纳尼亚人相信它能召唤出以前的国王和女王。
I had to summon all my nerve to face my boss.
我得鼓足勇气去见上司。
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