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一、详细释义：
n.
准假；休假
例句：
Going on leave, he devolved his duties on his deputy.
他休假前把职责移交给副手。
例句：
Nothing happened except that I lost my leave.
我除了失掉休假以外，倒没有什么别的事。
许可，同意
例句：
She has my leave to see him.
她得到我的许可去看他。
例句：
Have you got leave to come here this afternoon?
你得到许可今天下午来这里吗？
辞别
例句：
She took leave of her mother, and caught the train to Beijing.
她告别了她母亲，搭上了去北京的列车。
例句：
Presently he took leave of Philip.
不久，他和菲利普告别了。
v.
离开，离去；出发 [I,T]
例句：
He had the insolence to tell me to leave the room.
他竟然无礼地叫我离开房间。
例句：
It was a wrench to leave the old home.
离开这个老家非常痛苦。
遗弃，舍弃 [I,T]
例句：
He'll never leave you. You need have no worry...
他不会舍弃你的，你不用担心。
例句：
I would be insanely jealous if Bill left me for another woman.
要是比尔为了别的女人舍弃我，我会醋意大发。
脱离，退出；辞去 [I,T]
例句：
He leave his office job to try to make a living on the land.
他辞去了办公室的工作，改以务农为生。
例句：
He leave his job and buy a farm.
他辞去了工作并买了一个农场。
遗忘，忘了带 [I,T]
例句：
The conductor remained the passengers not to leave their luggage behind when they got off the train.
列车员提醒旅客们下火车时别把自己的行李遗忘在车上。
例句：
Do not leave your ring in the bathtub, especially wedding ring.
不要把戒指遗忘在浴缸，尤其是结婚戒指。
听任 [I,T]
例句：
We mustn't leave him to his own devices.
我们不能听任他去自行其是。
例句：
Diana took the hint and left them to it.
戴安娜会意，任由他们自己去解决。
留下 [I,T]
例句：
I leave that to you.
这都留给你啦。
例句：
He always left a little food for the next day.
他总是留下一点儿食物第二天吃。
交托，委托 [T]
例句：
The important thing is, you two, never, on any account, go off skylarking, and leave him with the cattle.
最重要的是，无论如何，你们俩切莫玩疯了把牛群交给他。
例句：
Leave him this key before you go.
你走之前把这把钥匙交给他。
二、词义辨析：
abandon,desert,forsake,leave,give up
这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意abandon强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。desert着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。forsake侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。leave普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。give up普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
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