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Every soil where he is well is to a valiant man his natural country.
——(UK)Massinger Phillip
勇敢的人随遇而安，所到之处都是故乡。
——(英国)马辛杰·菲利普
一、你知道soil的意思是什么吗？
n.
1.土地，土壤[U,C]
This is a soil reluctant to the plough.
这土地很难耕作。
2.国家，国土，领土[U,C]
Parliament would be touchy about bartering British soil for ships.
用英国国土换取舰只，议会感到为难。
3.务农，种地，劳作；农业[U,C]
They moved to the country to cultivate the soil.
他们搬到乡下去种地。
4.温床，滋生地[U]
Parts of this town are soil for crime.
这个城市某几个区是犯罪的温床。
5.污斑；污物[U]
The soil is difficult to work with.
这块污迹很难处理。
v.
1.弄脏；玷污[T]
Don't soil your clothes when you play outside.
当你在外边玩耍的时候不要弄脏衣服。
2.用青饲料喂（牲口）[T]
3.变脏，被弄脏[I]
Don't soil the carpet with your muddy shoes.
你带泥的鞋子别把地毯踩脏了。
二、含有soil的常见词组有哪些？
night soil n.(人的)粪便
soil conservation n. 土壤保持
soil erosion n.土壤侵蚀，水土流失
soil pipe n.粪管
alluvial soil n.冲积土
三、词义辨析：表示“土地，土，泥”的有哪些词呢？
earth 多指地表带有水分的泥土，较具体。
clay 特指潮湿时发粘，而火烤后变坚硬的泥土。
dirt 指地表的干松泥土。
land 含义笼统。指与河流、海洋相对的陆地，也指可耕种的土地。
dust 特指土壤干燥后，飞扬于空中的细微泥土。
四、一起来做个填词游戏吧
Roses will not root in such acid .
玫瑰在这种酸性土壤中不会生根。
The trees have rooted in the rich .
树木在肥沃的土壤里已经扎根。
游客
