（高频词汇）have用法综述

在美国当代英语语料库统计的20000个常用词中，have位居第8位，在4.5亿个单词中出现了4303955次。今天就带大家一起来系统学习have的用法。

频率最高的搭配：

have trouble>have knack（技巧，能力）>have qualm（不安）>have repercussion（反响）

词形变化：

has, had, having

 

Have词义解析：

1. to own 有，拥有

He has plenty of money but no style.

他有很多钱但没有品位。

I've got two brothers.

我有两个兄弟。

Do you have time to finish the work today?

你今天有时间完成工作吗？

2.used with the past participle of other verbs to form the present perfect and past perfect（与动词的过去分词连用，构成现在完成时和过去完成时）

I haven't visitedNew York before.

我以前没去过纽约。

Has she been invited?

她接到邀请了吗？

They still hadn't had any news when I spoke to them .

我和他们交谈时他们仍没有收到任何消息。

3. If you have a particular illness, you suffer from it. 生（病）

Emily has a cough.

艾米丽患了咳嗽。

I've got a cold.

我感冒了。

4.to perform the action mentioned做（提到的事）

We had a short walk after dinner.

晚饭后我们散了一小会儿步。

I'd like to have a try (= to try).

我想试一试。

5.to eat or drink something 吃；喝

Can I have a drink of water?

我能喝口水吗？

When are we having dinner?

我们什么时候吃晚饭？

6.to receive, accept, or allow something to happen收到；接受，允许

Let me have the book back next week.

下星期把这本书还给我。

In the end they solved their problems and she had him back (= allowed him to come and live with her again).

最后他们解决了问题，她允许他回到自己身边。

7.to cause something to happen or someone to do something引起，使

We're having the house painted next month.

下个月我们要油漆房子。

[ + infinitive without to ] If you wait, I'll have someone collect it for you.

如果你等一会儿的话，我会让人帮你去取的。