2021中考英语代词考点一遍过，超全考点收拾+易错指点!

英语学习分享 admin 2023-03-09 21:20:25 浏览

英语中代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。

其间不定代词是中考常考点，也是要点常识。

01

要点回想

1.%20人称代词首要有主格和宾格之别。请看下表：

人称

我

你

他

她

它

咱们

你们

他们　

主格

I

you

he

she

it

we

you

they

宾格

me

you

him

her

it

us

you

them

2.%20物主代词分描述词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。请看下表%20

人称

我的

你的

他的

她的

它的

咱们的

你们的

他们的

描述词性

my

your

his

her

its

ours

your

they

名词性%20

mine

yours

his

hers

its

ours

yours

theirs

3.%20反身代词可见下表

人称

我

你

他

她

它

咱们

你们

他们　

反身代词

myself

%20yourself

%20himself

%20herself

%20itself

ourselves

yourself

themselves

指示代词有：this,%20that,%20these,%20those

疑问代词有：who,%20whom%20whose,%20what,%20which,

还有疑问副词：when,%20how,%20where,%20why。

不定代词首要有：some,%20any,%20many,%20much,%20each,%20neither,%20other,%20another,%20all,%20both,%20one,%20none,%20either…

1.%20物主代词的用法

描述词性物主代词：作定语，恰当描述词，不能单独运用，后边有必要加名词；

名词性物主代词：不作定语，恰当名词词组，可单独运用，后边不须加名词。

如：Here%20is%20my%20sister.%20Her%20name%20is%20Jenny.（描述词性物主代词）

Is%20that%20coffee%20yours%20or%20hers?%20(名词性物主代词)

2.%20反身代词的用法

teach%20oneself%20自学%20

speak/say%20to%20oneself%20喃喃自语

by%20oneself单独地%20

help%20oneself%20to%20随意吃……

enjoy%20oneself%20玩得开心

make%20yourself%20at%20home%20请自便

3.%20指示代词的用法:%20首要有四个，即this,%20that,%20these%20和%20those

1）指示代词分奇数（this%20/%20that）和复数（these%20/%20those）两种方法，既可作限制词又可做代词，例如：

%20奇数　　　　　　　　　　%20复数

限制词：This%20girl%20is%20Mary.　　%20Those%20men%20are%20my%20teachers.

代%20词：This%20is%20Mary.　　　%20Those%20are%20my%20teachers.

?1,%20为避免重复，可用%20that%20和%20those%20替代前面说到的名词。如：

The%20playground%20of%20this%20school%20is%20bigger%20than%20that%20of%20that%20school.(that=the%20playground)

My%20seat%20is%20next%20to%20that%20of%20the%20mayor.%20

我的坐位在市长坐位周围。

?2.%20用来回指上文说到的作业时，可用this%20或%20that，可是若要指下文叙说的作业，一般要用%20this%20.如：

——She%20is%20a%20beautiful%20girl.

——Who%20said%20that?

I%20want%20to%20know%20this:%20Is%20she%20beautiful?

?3.%20在打电话时，一般用%20this%20指自个，用that指对方：

Hello.%20This%20is%20Jim.%20Is%20that%20John?%20喂，我是吉姆，你是约翰吗?

4.%20疑问代词的用法

疑问代词：who,%20whom,%20whose,%20which,%20what等用于引出特别疑问句。

留心：1.%20what与%20which的用法差异：当选择的规模较清楚时，用%20which；当选择的规模不清楚时，用%20what。

如：Which%20color%20do%20you%20like,%20red,%20black%20or%20white?%20

赤色、黑色和白色，你喜爱哪种？

What%20color%20is%20your%20car?%20

你的轿车是啥颜色的？

5.%20不定代词的用法

1）界说：不定代词是不指明替代任何特定名词或描述词的代词。

2）品种

英语中不定代词有：

some（something，somebody，someone，somewhere），

any（anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere），%20no（nothing，nobody，no%20one），

every（everything，everybody，everyone，everywhere），all，each，both，much，many，(a)

little，(a)%20few，other(s)，another，none，one，either，%20neither等。

?1.%20some和%20any的比照

不定代词some，any都是“一些”的意思，都可和可数名词或不可以数名词连用。

some一般用于必定句中；

any则用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中.

?留心：在标明恳求、聘请或寻求定见的语句中，一般要用%20some%20而不必any。

如：Will%20you%20lend%20me%20some%20money?%20可以借些钱给我吗?

%20

02

中考考点收拾

1.指两者和三者的不定代词。

2.(a)%20few%20与%20(a)%20little。

可数名词

不可以数名词

必定%20(有一些）

a%20few

a%20little

否定（没啥）

few

little

3.other,%20the%20other,%20another,%20others的用法。

other

+名词，复数

the%20other

+名词，复数%20（特指）

固定分配：one%20……%20the%20other%20……

others

不加名词，复数

the%20others

不加名词，复数%20（特指）

固定分配：some……some……others

another

加不加名词皆可，泛指另一个，奇数

4.%20富含描述性物主代词的固定分配

all%20one’s%20life%20(终身，终身)%20

change%20one’s%20mind%20(改动主意、主见)%20

do%20one’s%20best%20(极力)%20

do%20one’s%20homework%20(做作业)%20

lose%20one’s%20life%20(丧生)%20

make%20up%20one’s%20mind%20(下决计抉择)

on%20one’s%20way%20to%20(在或人去……的路上)%20

take%20one’s%20time%20(不急，逐渐干)%20

to%20one’s%20surprise%20(使或人惊奇的是……)%20

with%20one’s%20help%20(在或人的协助下)

to%20one’s%20relief%20(使或人放松的是--）%20

one’s%20own%20+名词My%20own%20house%20=%20a%20house%20of%20my%20own

5.%20反身代词可以在句中作宾语，表语，同位语。

1)%20作宾语:%20标明动作的承受者就是动作的宣告者，主语和宾语指同一自个或一些人。

Would%20you%20please%20express%20yourself%20in%20English?

2)%20作表语：The%20girl%20in%20the%20news%20is%20myself.

3)%20作主语或宾语的同位语:%20标明亲自或自己。

You%20should%20ask%20the%20teacher%20himself．（作宾语同位语）

6.%20it%20中考考点运用总结

1）.it作为人称代词时，可以标明日气、间隔、时刻、环境等。例如：

It%20is%20about%2010%20kilometers%20from%20here.

2）.%20it%20还可用作方法主语或方法宾语，来替代由不定式，动词的-ing,方法或主语从句构成的真实的主语或宾语。例如：

It%20is%20not%20easy%20to%20learn%20English%20well.

I%20found%20it%20difficult%20to%20sleep.

3）.%20It可用于其他句型：

(1)%20It%20is%20time%20to%20do%20sth%20是做……的时分了%20

(2)%20It’s%20sb’s%20turn%20to%20do%20sth%20是轮到或人做……了

(3)%20It%20seems%20that%20+语句%20看起来……

(4)%20It%20is%20+adj.%20that+语句%20……是怎么样的

(5)主语+consider/%20feel/%20find/%20think/%20make%20/%20it%20+adj%20+%20to%20do%20sth.%20或人觉得做……是……的。

%20

03

典例分类

1.%20(2021自创)Your%20hometown%20is%20really%20nice!%20The%20

air quality is as good as ________ of Sanya.

A. it B. one C. that

【答案】C.

【解析】本题查询指示代词的用法。C.that 代指前面所说到的air quality，为了避免重复。而A.it它代指的必定是同一个东西。

2. (2021自创)I’m sure that our football players will do ________ best.

A. yourselves B. him C. their

【答案】C.

【解析】本题查询物主代词的用法。此题意为“我信赖咱们的足球运建议会尽他们最大的尽力的”。这儿有个固定分配用法 do one’s best “尽或人最大的尽力” 。这儿的one’s 显着是要换成their的。

3. (2021自创)You can take ________ of the two toy cards and leave the other for your brother.

A. both B. neither C. either

【答案】C.

【解析】本题查询不定代词的用法。A. both 二者都；B. neither二者都不；C. either二者其一。根据题意来了解“你可以拿走这二张玩具卡片的任何一张，留下一张给你的兄弟”，可以晓得是拿走二者其一，故只能选C.either.

4.(2021上海改编)Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and ________ is noisy.

A. anotherB. the otherC. other

【答案】B.

【解析】本题查询不定代词的用法。根据题意“Catherine有二个表哥，一个很缄默沉静，另一个很吵嚷。”前面界定了规模只需二个，阐明其间一自个的情况了，另一个就是特指了。所以要用the other。这

里咱们可以把它记住一个固定分配用法 one… the other … 一个……另一个……

5.. (2021北京改编)My brother and I like football. ________ play it together once a week.

A. I B. They C. We

【答案】C.

【解析】本题查询人称代词的用法。题意是我和我兄弟都喜爱足球，咱们一周踢一次球。很显着地，此处大约是填写We咱们。

6.. (2021姑苏改编)A robot show will be held in July, but ________ knows the date for sure.

A. nobody B. everybody C. anybody

【答案】A.

【解析】本题查询不定代词的用法。A. nobody 没人；B. everybody 我们；C. anybody任何人；根据题意：一次机器人展示将会在七月举办，可是没有人晓得具体日期。所以答案是A。

7. (2021贵州三州联考改编)He was so angry that he could say ________．

A. anything B. nothing C. something

【答案】B.

【解析】本题查询不定代词的用法。A. anything任何事；B. nothing没啥东西；C. something一些作业；根据题意：他如此愤慨致使于他说不出啥东西。所以答案选 B. nothing。

8.（2021四川乐山）____ is quite easy for people to find any place in the world with the help of online maps.

A. That B. It C. One

【答案】B.

【解析】本题查询人称代词It的用法。这儿It是作为方法主语

的，而真实的主语是后边的to find any place in the world with the help of online maps. 而三个选项中只需It 才有此功用用法。

9.（2021甘肃庆阳） There are many good teachers in_________ school.

A. we B. him C. our D. themselves

【答案】C.

【解析】本题查询物主代词的用法。题意为在咱们的学校有许多优良的教师。

10.（2021江苏扬州）----Annie, _____ books are all over the place.

----Sorry, mum. I’ll put them away.

A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself

【答案】B.

【解析】本题查询物主代词It的用法。题意为“安妮，你的书处处都是。”。

04

易混易错指点

1. There are ten students here. Where are _______ ?

A. othersB. the otherC. the othersD. other

【答案】C.

【解析】本题查询不定代词的用法。此题许多同学简略选B. the other. 但此题原意是“这儿有10个学生，其他的学生在哪里？”这儿“其他的学生”是归于特指的，又因为句末没有名词了，所以得用the others。因为the others=the other students.

2. The old man has two sons. One is a teacher, ______________ is a doctor.

A. othersB. the otherC. the othersD. another

【答案】B.

【解析】本题查询不定代词的用法。another用于泛指，如：Is it far from here to the station?I'm sorry. I have no idea. One may say it is quite near; another may say it is far from here。但在特指时则要用the other。它可以用作定语，the other one，也可以用作代词the other, 但the other用作代词时它的意义必定是奇数。这儿咱们可以把它记住一个固定分配用法 one… the other … 一个……另一个……

3. Some people like sports. __________ like reading.

A. othersB. the otherC. the othersD. another

【答案】A .

【解析】本题查询不定代词的用法。在泛指的复数名词前用some…some…others…来标明某些人……某些人……还有些人……。

4. Please remember to water the flowers every_________ day.

A. othersB. otherC. the otherD. another

【答案】B .

【解析】本题查询不定代词的用法。every other day为固定用法，意思是“每隔一天”是习气用法，不要随意改动。又如：on the other hand另一方面。

5. Many know him, but________like him.

A. a fewB. fewC. someD. little

【答案】B .

【解析】本题查询不定代词的用法。few用于可数名词，表否定意义，意为“几乎没有”，但few作主语时谓语动词则要用复数方法，而a few为有一些。本题题意为“许多人知道他，但没有人喜爱他”。

6. ________ of what you said is true.

A. ManyB. MuchC. FewD. Any

【答案】B .

【解析】本题查询不定代词的用法。much用于不可以数名词，作主语时用奇数谓语动词。而many用于可数名词，它作主语时用复数方法的谓语动词。

7. Would you like ___________ to drink?

A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something

【答案】D .

【解析】本题查询不定代词的用法。在由would you like宣告的问句中，表达了说话者诚心实意要为对方供给些饮料，或在说话者想得到对方的必定答复时，在疑问句中要用some而不必any。

8. Someone_________to meet you.

A. wantB. are wantingC. wants

【答案】C .

【解析】本题查询不定代词的用法。不定代词做主语时应被看作奇数，即运用and联接两个不定代词，也要看作奇数，如：Anyone and everyone has the right. 任何人，每一自个都有这样的权力。

9. ________ is much colder in New York in winter than before.

A. ItB. The weatherC. They

【答案】A .

【解析】本题查询代词It的用法。it常常用在英文的语句中来代表时刻、间隔、气候、天然表象，或用在句中作方法主语或宾语，如：

It is ten o'clock now. (代时刻)

It is far from here to the airport. (代间隔)

It is very hot.(代气候)

It is very difficult to learn English well. (作方法主语)

We found it very difficult to answer the question. (作方法宾语)

10. Be careful. Don't drink too ___________.

A. muchB. manyC. few

【答案】A .

【解析】本题查询不定代词的用法。这儿much所代的应是饮料或水，所以应为不可以数名词。

文章转自网络，如有侵权，请联络删去！

电子档获取方法：请私信我“英语”