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汉语中使役动词较少，因而咱们在平常的口语和写作中习气于运用“make somebody do
something”，而想不到运用英语使役动词，其实英语中有许多使役动词，这儿仅罗列有些使
役动词，以期抵达抛砖引玉作用。
1. lose?vt?使（或人）丢掉
a. such insolence will?lose?you your situation.
如此无礼的情绪将会使你失掉你的职位。
b.this remark?lost?him our sympathy. 此话使咱们对他失掉了怜惜心。
2. work?vt?使作业；使活动；
a. the employer?worked?me nearly to death. 老板让我累到几乎快死了。
b. don’t?work?him too hard. 不要让他作业太累。
3. absorb vt 使聚精会神
a. his business?absorbs?him. 他的事务使他聚精会神。(他聚精会神于他的事务。)
b. he?was absorbed?in a book. 他聚精会神于一本书。
4. absent vt 使缺席
why did you?absent?yourself from school yesterday?
5. sleep vt 为（某些人）供给住宿
a.this hotel?sleeps?300 guests. 这家旅馆可以包容 300 名房客。
b. studios?sleeping?two people cost ￡70 a night. 两人公寓房每晚 70 英镑。
6. accommodate vt 供给住宿
the hotel can?accommodate?600 guests. 这家旅馆可以包容 600 名房客。
7. seat vt 有坐位；可包容…的坐位
a.the hall?seats/ will seat 200.这个大厅有 200 人的坐位。（大厅可包容 200 人。）
b. a seating plan for the dinner guest. 晚宴嘉宾的坐位组织。
c. the seating capacity of the hall. 大厅的包容才能。
8. accustom vt 使习气于
become/ be accustomed to. 习气于。
9. acclimatize : vt 使（自个、动物、植物等）习气于新的气候
you will soon get acclimatized. 你会很快习气的。
10. condition vt 使习气；使受影响；使习气于
a. we could?be conditioned?into mistaken views.
咱们可以会被影响而承受差错的观念。
b. we?are conditioned to think that our lives revolve around great moments.
咱们习气性认为，咱们的日子老是环绕那些夸姣的时刻。
11. he will?worry?himself to death. 他会愁死。
12. the meeting was?adjourned?for a week. 会议休会一周。
13. the meeting adjourned at five o’clock. 会议五点钟休会。
14. the noise of the shot?alarmed?hundreds of birds.
成百上千只鸟遭到了枪声惊吓。
15. everybody was?alarmed?at the news that war might break out.
我们都对战争可以迸发这件事感到担忧。（alarm vt 使惊惧；使担忧）
16. the boy was?apprenticed?to a carpenter. 这个男孩变成一个木匠学徒。
17. shame?flushed?his cheeks. 惭愧使他的脸红了。
18. the men were?flushed?with success/
joy/insolence. 那些人因成功而满足。
19. the ship was manned. 船上配备了人员。
20. staff a new school. 预备一个新学校的人员。
21. a well-staffed hospital. 人员足够的医院。
22. an under-staffed office. 人员缺乏的机关。
23. the birds were?silhouetted?against the bright sky.
亮堂的天空中映出鸟的归纳。
24. a line of hills profiled/defined/ outlined against the night sky
以夜空为布景的群山的归纳。（profile vt 作…之旁边面像；描绘…之归纳）
25. farm houses in the valleys today are?outlined?by trees of the scattered woodlands.
山谷中的农房衬托在涣散的树林之中。
26. in the early dawn, the guard towers were silhouetted against the sky.
拂晓时，天空映出了瞭望塔的归纳。
27. he stopped to?rest?his horse. 他停下来让马歇息。
28. divert the course of a river. 改动河道。（divert. 使转向；使改道）
29. some people are easily?diverted. 有一些人的留心力简略改动。
30. landscape diversified by hills and woods.
因为山林穿插而改变有致的风光。
31. our factory is trying to?diversify?(its range of products) .
咱们厂正企图使产品多样化。（diversify
vt 使不一样，使改变）
32. the enemy was strongly?entrenched?on the other side of the river.
敌军在河的对岸以巩固的壕沟防自个。
33. foolish behavior that?estranged?all his friends.
使一切的兄弟与之疏远的愚行。（estrange vt 使疏远）
34. he is estranged from his wife. 他和老婆分家了。
35. by adopting this policy, they risk?alienating?many of their supporters.
他冒着与他的撑持者疏远的风险，采纳这项方针。（alienate vt 使疏远）
36. don’t alienate yourself from the masses. 不要脱离群众。
37. simple praise is enough to?content?him. 简略的称誉就能使他满足了。
38. and they contented themselves with the big group of caves.
他们对这组大的窟窿感到满足。
39. to look upon its?grass-grown?yard, 看其长满荒草的院子。
40. e. coli?sickens?73,000 americans yearly, and in the u. k. mad-cow disease had
killed 156 people, whose brains degenerated when they ate meat contained with the
errant proteins that cause the disease.
大肠杆菌一年使 7.3 万美国人患病，在英国，疯牛病夺去了 156 人的生命——这些
人吃了
会致使疯牛病的感染性蛋白质所感染的牛肉后，他们的大脑就退化了。
41. she has?grown?her hair long. 她现已让她的头发长长了。
42. it was the new, modern, undeferential britain that celebrated diana as a rebel
against authority,?scandalizing?those who still cling to victorian ideas of order.
是一个新式的、现代的不再恭从等级次序的英国把戴安娜作为声威的抵挡者来歌颂，令那
些仍死守维多利亚年代次序观念的愤慨不已。
scandalize. 使惊骇；使起恶感；诋毁。
43. he was cast as an oriental ruler. 他扮演一位东方控制者。
cast vt 给…分配人物。
44. it is three years since he graduated. 他结业三年了。
45. the university?graduated?1500 students last year.
该大学上一年有 1500 位学生结业。
46. this certificate?qualifies?the products. 这份证书证明产品合格。
47. the courses qualify you as an instructor of the sport.
修完这些课程你就有资历当这项运动的教练。
48. we hope to?qualify?boxers in eight categories for the beijing olympics, from 48kg
to 75kg.
咱们期望在 48 公斤级到 75 公斤级 8 个拳击项目上，都能进军北京奥运会。
词 汇 积 累
1.?case?n 实例，比方
a. do case studies.
事例分析。
b. in any case. 不管如何。
c. here is one case. 举个比方。
d. an isolated case. 个案。
d. solve the case. 破案。
2.?cash?n 现金
a. cash income. 现金收入。
b. send cash prizes. 发现金奖。
3.?category?n 品种；领域
a. age categories. 年纪组。
b. category of the beauty. 美的领域（内在）。
4.?cave?n 窟窿
cave people. 窟窿人。
5.?ceiling?n 天花板
ceiling light. 天花板上的灯。
游客
